NOPR Collection:

Microencapsulation of copper enriched Aloe gel curative garment for atopic dermatitis

2016-07-20T06:43:16Z

Title: Microencapsulation of copper enriched Aloe gel curative garment for atopic dermatitis Authors: Krishnaveni, V; Aparna, B Abstract: A novel attempt has been made in this research work to develop medicinal herb Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. gel extract treated garment using alternate medical concepts to cure atopic dermatitis. The present study focuses on curing the eczema by wearing the medicinal herb treated curative garment. Based on the copper content, the Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. plant was applied on to the 100% cotton single jersey knitted fabric by microencapsulation method. Microcapsules are produced using Aloe vera gel as core and Gum Acacia as wall material. The presence and the density of microcapsules are analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy and different functional groups present in the samples by FT‑IR infrared spectroscopic study. The antimicrobial efficacy of the treated fabrics has been evaluated by agar diffusion and broth dilution of qualitative and quantitative test methods. The antimicrobial assessments of the Aloe vera gel treated fabrics, SCORAD evaluation and clinical trials have commended the correlation between its curative performance and antimicrobial activity. The present study is an effective method of controlling the skin disease through medicated textiles. Page(s): 795-803

Batik on handloom cotton fabric with natural dye

2016-07-20T06:43:13Z

Title: Batik on handloom cotton fabric with natural dye Authors: Maulik, Sankar Roy; Bhowmik, Lina; Agarwal, Khusbu Abstract: Handloom forms a precious part of the generational legacy and exemplifies the richness and diversity of culture and artistry of the weavers. Tradition of weaving by hand is a part of the country’s cultural ethos. However, in the present context of globalization and rapid technological changes, handloom sector is beset with many challenges and the handloom products are being continuously replicated on power looms at much lower price. Hence, there is a need to strengthen this sector given the employment potential and market demand for handloom products. On the other hand environmental considerations are now becoming additional important factors during the selection of consumer goods including textiles all over the world. Affairs related to environmental preservation and control of pollution have renewed interest for use of natural dyes for the colouration of textile materials all over the world, particularly in the developed countries. In the past few decades, batik work on textile materials has gained popularity among the young generations who quickly adapted the easy-to-do method for individualizing their shirts, trousers, jeans and casual clothing. Therefore, product diversification through batik work with natural dyes is one of the ways to create fancy effect on the handloom products for the ever changing fashion market. A greater emphasis on using natural dye in the textile industry could make a valuable contribution to environmental sustainability in the 21^st century. Page(s): 788-794

Petni, kondi and reku: Traditional techniques of weaving handloom silk sarees

2016-07-20T06:43:11Z

Title: Petni, kondi and reku: Traditional techniques of weaving handloom silk sarees Authors: Panneerselvam, RG Abstract: Petni, Kondi and Reku are the names of three different traditional techniques being practiced by the handloom weavers in preparing the warp to produce pallau, body and border of silk sarees in solid colours. The basic colour concepts of warp and weft used in getting solid colour pallau, body and border have been analyzed. The steps followed for the preparation of warp in different colours have been observed separately in all these three techniques. In each step, the intersections of different colour ends in different parts of the saree have been noted and shown as threads interlacing diagram and/or line diagrams to understand the technicality involved in these traditional processes. The salient features of these three techniques have been studied. While comparing, it is found that the reku technique is very simple to carry and hence it has now slowly replaced the petni and kondi technique in different handloom clusters. Page(s): 778-787

Traditional artifacts from Bena grass [Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty] (Poaceae) in Jajpur district of Odisha, India

2016-07-20T06:43:09Z

Title: Traditional artifacts from Bena grass [Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty] (Poaceae) in Jajpur district of Odisha, India Authors: Tripathy, BK; Panda, T; Mohanty, RB Abstract: The paper reports the utility of a common wetland plant Bena in traditional craft making in some rural pockets of Jajpur district of Odisha. The field survey was conducted during the year 2010-2012 to access the present status of this unique plant based craft as well as the condition of the artisans involved in this craft making. Data were collected through interview with elderly artisans of the area of study. The result revealed that making artifacts from Bena is exclusively the hand work of female folk belonging to SC (Scheduled caste) and ST (Scheduled tribe) communities. Most of these artisans are either daily wage labourers or marginal farmers while making such craft is their secondary occupation. They collect the raw material, i.e. Bena stem from the nearby field, process it and make around two hundred varieties of attractive craft items both for traditional use in socio-religious rituals and as modern life style accessories. These artifacts are appreciated for their intricate design and glazing golden yellow colour. The existing conditions of this folk craft as well as the artisans were analysed. Some remedial measures are suggested to save this endangered craft from oblivion. Page(s): 771-777