http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/65201 2026-10-09T18:46:08Z http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/66780 Title: Analysis of Recent Trends in Geographical Indication Registrations in India Authors: Chaudhary, Meghna; Agarwal, Bhawna Abstract: The handicraft industry plays a crucial and significant role in the country’s economy. It provides substantial employment opportunities for artisans in rural and semi-urban areas and contributes significantly to the nation’s foreign exchange earnings. Additionally, it plays a vital role in preserving our diverse cultural heritage. In India, Geographical Indication (GI) has emerged as an important aspect of intellectual property rights. GI acts as a powerful tool for preserving and recognizing the commercial value of unique products and their associated traditional knowledge. While GI certification has the potential to rejuvenate the handicraft sector, it is essential to recognize that viewing it solely as an intellectual property element could pose risks to the industry’s interests. This study provides an overview of the current status of registered GIs in India and highlights the total registration of GIs in the handicraft industry. Page(s): 657-666 2025-11-01T00:00:00Z http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/66779 Title: Implanting Sui-Generis Regime on Folklore Protection in India: A Study from Perspective of Copyright Law Authors: Singh, Tanya; Sharma, Rituja Abstract: Folklore expressions are vital to a nation’s cultural heritage. In addition to being an important source for historical writing, folklore helps to preserve and comprehend a community’s cultural values. The international community has been prompted by this significant achievement to address the unique needs of traditional communities and safeguard folklore expressions against exploitation and unauthorized use. For a country rich of culture, like India, it has become prominent to protect its cultural assets against the ink of commercial exploitation which not only causes economic loss but cultural loss as well. Despite the international community recognizing the urgent need to protect folklore against unauthorized use, the inadequate nature of existing legislations, such as copyright law, has been pointed out. It is noteworthy that while the global community has called for the adoption of a sui generis regime to protect folklore, India still remains yards away from adopting one such regime. In this regard, China, one of the BRICS member states, has played a remarkable role by adopting ‘Law of the People's Republic of China on Intangible Cultural Heritage’ (hereinafter referred to as ICH Law) which came into force in 2011. So far India is concerned; the country lacks a sui-generis law on the lines of Model provisions for folklore protection. With the ongoing susceptibility of folklore to exploitation, traditional community members have no choice but to rely on the existing intellectual property regime, which often fails to provide adequate protection. Herein, the need of adopting a sui-generis regime for folklore protection in India arises. Page(s): 667-678 2025-11-01T00:00:00Z http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/66778 Title: Liability of Artificial Intelligence System: A Bibliometric Study of Current and Emerging Trends (2011–2024) Authors: Chauhan, Divesh; Kumar Gupta, Puneet; Kumar Singh, Arun; Mishra, Shailesh Abstract: The Integration of Artificial intelligence across the various sector such as Transportation as Autonomous vehicle, Business, education and healthcare has introduced the remarkable efficiencies such as data interpretation, data analysis, predictive analysis and Advance decision making, however it also purposed the unprecedented Legal issues. The Artificial intelligence system has become autonomous and obtained the capability of self decision making from the data. These advances of the AI system challenged the various aspect of Legal framework such as Insurance policy, intellectual property in AI and the Liability in case fault. The question of liability has become pressing concern because the Black box nature of AI and the involvement of various stakeholder complicated the assignment of legal responsibility in case of Failure. The present study aimed to investigate the research landscape including the knowledge, emerging area and the trends available in the literature on the Artificial intelligence liability. This research adopted the Bibliometric analysis methodology using the R software Biblioshiny Package, the analysis conducted on Liability focused studies related to artificial intelligence from timespan of 2011-2024. A total 154 document were obtained from the scientific databased SCOPUS and Web of Science after rigorous manual review of keywords “Liability and Artificial intelligence” in Title and abstract. This study employed the several analyses on the data including growth of research area, leading document, distribution of studies by the author, leading county, collaboration network, trend topic and factorial analysis. The finding indicates a notable increase in the number of publication form 2011-2024 focusing the healthcare sector. The emerging research area includes the area such as insurance, product liability, civil liability, strict liability of artificial intelligence. The study underscored the AI rule, regulation framework underdeveloped which require the further study in relation of legal liability. Finally, the findings suggest that the increasing focus on liability framework will foster the trustworthy AI and better regulating policies Page(s): 679-692 2025-11-01T00:00:00Z http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/66777 Title: Safeguarding Yakshagana: Insights from International Case Studies on Protecting Traditional Cultural Expressions through Intellectual Property Laws Authors: Sony A L, Reeta; Chopra, Shruti Abstract: Preserving traditional cultural expression (TCE) through intellectual property rights (IPR) is pivotal in safeguarding the cultural identity of Indian indigenous communities. This paper explores the legal challenges and opportunities in safeguarding TCE, focusing on Yakshagana—a traditional theatre form from Karnataka that epitomizes the cultural heritage and collective intellectual contributions of native communities. Yakshagana, with its unique blend of dance, music, dialogue, costume, makeup, and stage techniques, serves as a compelling case study for examining the intersection of TCE, IPR, and cultural identity. The communal nature of Yakshagana, characterized by its oral transmission and regional variations, complicates its protection under conventional IPR frameworks designed for individual and documented knowledge. Legal challenges include the difficulty of documenting and codifying oral traditions, risks of misappropriation, and the inadequacy of existing legal instruments, such as the Indian Patent Act and the Biological Diversity Act, to fully encompass the cultural and intellectual essence of Yakshagana. Despite these challenges, there are significant opportunities to safeguard Yakshagana through innovative legal approaches. The integration of sui generis systems, specifically designed to protect TCE, can offer more effective and culturally sensitive protection. Community protocols and benefit-sharing agreements can ensure that the custodians of Yakshagana receive fair recognition and compensation. Moreover, geographical indications (GI) can be leveraged to protect the regional identity and authenticity of Yakshagana, preventing unauthorized commercial exploitation. This paper underscores the importance of legal reforms and community empowerment in protecting TCE like Yakshagana. By advocating for a balanced approach that harmonizes modern IPR frameworks with the unique needs of indigenous communities, the paper highlights how India can set a global precedent in preserving and valuing the rich heritage of its indigenous populations. Page(s): 693-707 2025-11-01T00:00:00Z