http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/66262 2026-10-09T15:02:25Z http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/66274 Title: Regulation on Broadcasting Rights in Indonesia Based on Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Law No. 32 Of 2022 on Broadcasting Authors: Mulqi, Tb Apriza; Ramli, Ahmad M; Hidayat, Dadang Rahmat; Mayana, Ranti Fauza Abstract: Infringements of broadcast rights and the State's obligation to protect broadcast rights in relation to copyright should be supported by a legal infrastructure that can reduce broadcast rights infringement. The legal instruments should be able to serve as a basis for certainty and legal protection of broadcast rights, especially those related to the copyright in the digital transformation era. This paper aims to discover the legal principles of broadcast rights related to copyright, explore and conceptualize the content protection of broadcasting institutions in the Copyright Law in conjunction with the Broadcasting Law in conjunction with the Job Creation Law, as well as formulate the legal protection of broadcast rights in the era of digital transformation. This study adopts a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis research specification. The authors conduct a document study (library research) to obtain the data that are then analyzed qualitatively. The findings are as follows: First, the legal principles of broadcasting rights related to broadcasting institutions are the principle of justice. This principle focuses on the material and immaterial works that investors are entitled to receive. In addition, the economic principle can also be attached by emphasizing the ownership of useful economic value and expressed in various forms to the public, which is one of the principles of intellectual property with a remuneration scheme. Second, the protection of Broadcaster Content Under the Copyright Law in conjunction with the Broadcasting Law in conjunction with the Job Creation Law is in accordance with Article 25 paragraph (2) letter a of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Article 43 of Law No. 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting stating that it is mandatory to obtain a license from Broadcasting Institution as the economic rights holder of the broadcast. On the other hand, the Job Creation Law seeks to provide protection in the form of optimal broadcasting products to the public for existing broadcasts, both in terms of the government as a regulator and Broadcasting Institutions as broadcasters. The Job Creation Law is positioned to make existing broadcasts feasible to be enjoyed on the basis of technological advances so that technological advances can be enjoyed by all levels of society across Indonesia. Third, the concept of legal protection of broadcasting rights in the era of digital transformation is laws and regulations that place the law to function and play a role not only as a basis for certainty and order but also as an accelerator and director for Indonesia's transformation into Industry 5.0, so that the remuneration approach protects the economic rights of creators more effectively than the absolute exclusive rights approach. Page(s): 403-414 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/66273 Title: Resolving IPR Issues Relating to Geospatial Databases and GIS Products- A Pressing Priority for Geospatial Industry in India Authors: Kaur, Bhupinder Abstract: Geospatial data means the geographical information derived through satellites, drones, airborne sensors, and ground sensors. This data is used in Geographical Information System (GIS) to provide value added products such as maps, elevation models, vector data, imagery combined with metadata, sketches, 3-D works etc. used in problem solving and decision making. There are concerns that geodata service providers do not enjoy requisite IPR protection. Data utilizers suffer from the want of easy access to data, data integrity, accuracy, and legitimacy. The originality or creativity rule makes it hard to secure copyright in GIS databases. It may lead to increased infringement of such works since Indian IPR regime does not provide protection for trade secrets or any other sui generis protection to such works. Computer related inventions are subject to the stringent rule of non-patentability under section 3 of the Indian Patent Act, 1970. For value added geodata products fully or partially developed upon pubic or open-source data, ‘public domain’ question restricts the IP protection. Moreover, there must be a balance between right to free flow of information and exclusive proprietary right to bits of information protected by intellectual property rights. In this context, this paper makes an analytical study of the scope of IPR protection in geospatial data and GIS products with reference to the relevant international case law and conventions, though more focusing on the Indian IPR law, policy, and recent trends in judicial decisions. Page(s): 415-422 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/66272 Title: Understanding GATT: Principles, Importance, and Core Obligations in Global Trade Authors: Malavika, B; Kathiresan, K Abstract: Trade's establishment associations needs a variety of vittles’ still the actual mediators desired to produce an organization where trade matters could be anatomized in a multinational base. Since it went into effect January 1, 1948 saw the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade provide global trade a new look.The transnational trade governed up to 1947 and has subsequently also come planned and arranged via these relinquishment of a labor system controlled by general accommodations. Because of this tactic, tariffs and non-tariffs have decreased and agreement of controversies among the parties concerned. Conferences have been place within the meetings were set up to discuss particular issues. Several accommodations such as the Kennedy, Tokyo and Uruguay rounds have occurred since the commencement of GATT. Some opinions accepted in trade accommodations have solely focused on developing nations because of their distinct problems in their development. Still, GATT Article 24 convention authorizes indigenous organizations such as the European Economic Community (EEC), The ECOWAS, the Economic Community of West African States, as they established as an community, free trade zone or customs union, handed just that these groupings don't put trade restrictions with there to the world. Page(s): 423-427 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/66271 Title: Beyond Gastronomic Traditions: Analysis of Foodstuffs GI in India Authors: Datta, Sayantani; Manchikanti, Padmavati; Bhattacharya, Niharika S Abstract: Geographical indications (GIs) denote a strong link between product and place. The diversity of traditional knowledge, culture, geo-climatic factors and people skills are important to sustain GI in India. The sui generis legislation in India (GI Act 1999) recognises foodstuffs under the definition of ‘goods’. Foodstuff GIs in India are not only unique but are representative of the skill-set and practices associated with the rural communities. The aim of the present paper is to identify the common and specific challenges faced by the right holders of the selected processed foodstuff GIs in India. Further, the impact of foodstuff GIs registration on the product and community sustainability is analysed. Page(s): 428-439 2025-07-01T00:00:00Z