Microbial fuel cells demonstrate high coulombic efficiency applicable for water remediation

Abstract

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) convert biomass into electricity by the metabolic activity of microorganisms and are also used for remediation and water treatment. Power output was compared for a dual chambered membrane MFC using either <i style="">E. coli </i>or two Yamuna river samples, Yamuna (before the Sangam region)­­—­­slow flow (sample 1) and Sangam region —fast flow (sample 2). <i style="">E. coli</i> and the two river water samples 1 and 2 gave a maximum voltage of 779, 463 and 415 mV respectively. Using <i style="">E. coli</i> the maximum power density obtained with a 100 Ω resistor was 220.66 mW/cm² and the highest power generated 6068.41 mW. The results demonstrate <i style="">E. coli,</i> river sample 1 and river sample 2 have a comparable coulombic efficiency of 85.2, 71 and 77% respectively when using 0.4% sucrose as substrate. The decrease in chemical oxidative demand of all river water samples using MFC technology demonstrates efficient remediation of inland water.