Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/15391
Title: Multiple functions of photosystem II
Authors: Rensen, Jack J S van
Curwiel, Victor B
Issue Date: Dec-2000
Publisher: NISCAIR-CSIR, India
Abstract: The most important function of photosystem II (PSII) is its action as a water-plastoquinone oxido-reductase. At the expense of light energy, water is split, and oxygen and plastoquinol are formed. In addition to this most important activity, PSII has additional functions, especially in the regulation of (light) energy distribution. The downregulation of PSII during photoinhibition is a protection measure. PSII is an  anthropogenic target for many herbicides. There is a unique action of bicarbonate on PSII. Decrease in the activity of PSII is the first effect in a plant under stress; this decreased activity can be most easily measured with fluorescence. PSII is a sensor for stress, and induces regulatory processes with different time scales: photochemical quenching, formation of a proton gradient, state transitions,  downregulation by photoinhibition and gene expression.
Page(s): 377-382
ISSN: 0975-0959 (Online); 0301-1208 (Print)
Appears in Collections:IJBB Vol.37(6) [December 2000]

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