Mercury selective electrochemical sensor based on a double armed crown ether as ionophore

Abstract

PVC based membranes of a double armed crown ether N, N' -dibenzyl 1,4, 10, 13-tetraoxa-7, 16-diaza cyclooctadecane (<b>I</b>) as ionophore with sodium tetra phenyl borate (NaTPB ) as anion excluder and with many plasticizing solvent mediators have been prepared and used for Hg(II) ion determination. The membrane with DBBP (dibutyl butyl phosphonate) as plasticizer with various ingredients in the ratio PVC: <b>I</b>: NaTPB: DBBP (150: 12: 2: 100) shows the best results in terms of working concentration range (3.1×10^-5-1.0 × 10^-1 <i>M) </i>with a Nernstian slope (29.0± 0.5 mV /decade of activity). The electrode works in the <i>p</i>H range 2.1-4.5. T he response time of the sensor is 15s and it can be used for about 4 months in aqueous as well as in non-aqueous medium. It has good stability and reproducibility. The potentiometric selectivity coefficient values for mono-, di-, and trivalent cations are tabulated. The sensor is highly selective for Hg²⁺ in the presence of normal interferents like cadmium, silver, sodium and iron.