Biocultural importance of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Tanying </i>[<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Koompassia excelsa</i> (Becc.) Taub.] tree for the Berawan of Loagan Bunut, Sarawak, Malaysia

Abstract

This article explores the biocultural importance of the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Tanying</i> tree (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Koompassia excelsa</i> (Becc.) Taub.) for the Berawan people of Loagan Bunut, Sarawak; the study argues that the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Tanying</i> tree is a Cultural Keystone Species for the Berawan people. To support the argument, the values for Identified Cultural Influence (ICI) and Use Value (UV) indices were calculated using open ended interviews. The ICI value was moderately high (29/35) while the UV value was found to be relatively low (2.7). Though this appears contradictory at the first instance, a close scrutiny shows that the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Tanying</i> tree owes its unique position in Berawan culture to the spiritual values surrounding it, as the tree is revered for the hives of the honey bee <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Apis dorsata</i>. Owing to the spiritual values, there is a taboo on the felling of the tree, which in turn has led to the conservation of the tree and the various animals depending on it. The <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Tanying</i> tree is an example for ecologically important species also considered as a Cultural Keystone Species (CKS). The inferences drawn from this qualitative research suggests that the conservation of bioculturally important species such as the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Tanying</i> will help in the conservation of both indigenous cultures as well as the local ecosystem.