A novel assay method for calcium calmodulin dependent phosphatase from bovine brain extract

Abstract

Calcium calmodulin dependent protein ser/thr phosphatase, also referred to as protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B), is rich in neural tissue, and plays an important role in the overall function of the nervous system. Routinely phosphatase assay employs, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">para</i>-Nitrophenlylphosphate (p-NPP), as a substrate, is also extended to assay PP2B. However, in the present study, the differential spectral characterstic property of tyrosine and phopshotyrosine has been exploited to employ the latter as a candidate substrate for the PP2B assay. The specific activity of PP2B using phosphortyrosine in bovine <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Bos Taurus</i> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">indicus</i> brain extract <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">(Bos Taurus indicus)</i>, was measured in presence of different metal ions like Ca²⁺, Mn²⁺ and Mg²⁺. Further modulators like dithiothreitol (DTT), calmodulin (CaM) and metal chelators such as EGTA and EDTA were applied to confirm the role of divalent cations and to determine calcium calmodulin dependent phoshphatase activity. PP2B activity was higher with phosphotyrosine in presence of Ca²⁺ than with p-NPP. Further experiments, involving calmodulin as a modulator, confirmed phosphotyrosine as a better substrate over p-NPP. Calmodulin further enhanced the effect of phosphotyrosine as a potential substrate confirming calcium calmodulin dependent phosphatase activity. Phosphotyrosine is proposed as a better substrate in assaying calcium dependent phosphatase activity when compared to <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">para</i>-nitrophenylphosphate.