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dc.contributor.authorTan, L M-
dc.contributor.authorThu, N N-
dc.contributor.authorHa, T Q-
dc.contributor.authorMarbouti, M-
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-07T19:23:52Z-
dc.date.available2014-07-07T19:23:52Z-
dc.date.issued2014-06-
dc.identifier.issn0975-105X (Online); 0367-8393 (Print)-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/29052-
dc.description197-204en_US
dc.description.abstractAbout 26 solar flare events from C2.56 to X3.2 classes were obtained and analyzed at Tay Nguyen University, Vietnam (12.56°N, 108.02°E) during May – December 2013 using very low frequency remote sensing to understand the responses of low latitude D-region ionosphere during solar flares. The observed VLF amplitude perturbations are used as the input parameters for the simulated Long Wavelength Propagation Capability (LWPC) program, using Wait’s model of lower ionosphere, to calculate two Wait’s parameters, viz. the reflection height (H’) and the sharpness factor (β). The results reveal that when X-ray irradiance is increased, β increased from 0.3 to 0.506 km-1, while H' decreased from 74 to 60 km. The electron density increased at the height of 74 km with 1-3 orders of magnitude during solar flares. These phenomena can be explained as: the ionization due to X-ray irradiance becomes greater than that due to cosmic rays and Lyman-a radiation, which increases the electron density profile. The present results are in agreement with the earlier results. The 3D representation of the electron density changes with altitude and time supports to fully understand the shape of the electron density changes due to X-ray flares. The shape variation of electron density is roughly followed to the variation of the amplitude perturbation and keeps this rule for different altitudes. It is also found that the electron density versus the height in lower latitude D-region ionosphere increases more rapidly during solar flares. en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherNISCAIR-CSIR, Indiaen_US
dc.relation.ispartof96.60qe; 94.20 de; 94.20.wqen_US
dc.rights CC Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 Indiaen_US
dc.sourceIJRSP Vol.43(3) [June 2014]en_US
dc.subjectD-region ionosphereen_US
dc.subjectSolar flareen_US
dc.subjectVLF amplitude perturbationsen_US
dc.subjectElectron density profileen_US
dc.subjectReflection heighten_US
dc.subjectX-ray irradianceen_US
dc.subjectSharpness factoren_US
dc.titleStudy of solar flare induced D-region ionosphere changes using VLF amplitude observations at a low latitude siteen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
Appears in Collections:IJRSP Vol.43(3) [June 2014]

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