Perception and use of biodiversity in the vicinity of an urban conservation area, North eastern Brazil

Abstract

The Buraquinho Forest (Mata do Buraquinho) is a remnant of the Atlantic Forest located in the urban area of the city of João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. In this paper, we investigated aspects of environmental perception of the human population living in the surroundings, in order to contribute to future management plans and conservation of this area. A total of 43 questionnaires were applied to residents of neighborhoods adjacent to Buraquinho Forest, the questions sought to assess the social profile, environmental perception, habits, preferences and suggestions regarding natural features and services related to this protected area. Respondents recognize the role and importance of the forest to improve the quality of life as well as point out several aspects which may adversely affect the environment. Urbanization-related problems, such as the dumping of sewage and household garbage in the woods, and the lack of infrastructure, were mentioned by respondents. Data from ecological awareness indicated that respondents recognize the occurrence of 96 species of animals and 63 plants in this forest. Medicinal, edible and ornamental uses were identified in relation to the aforementioned species.