Innovative Pathways in Leather Industry: A Comprehensive Review of Sustainable Technologies and Strategies

Abstract

The leather industry has undergone substantial transformations due to technological innovations, fostering more sustainable and efficient production methods. Several studies have been reported on innovative technologies and strategies employed in this industry so far. Despite the available literature in the field, a thorough analysis that summarizes and evaluates the recent advances in those innovations is still in its infancy. This review aims to provide an extensive overview of the latest developments in innovative technologies utilized in the leather industry. The findings from the literature indicate that technologies such as nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, augmented reality, additive manufacturing, and total quality management are at the forefront of this evolution. These state-of-the-art technologies have significantly transformed traditional production methods, addressing pressing environmental and sustainability challenges. Overall, these innovations have enabled manufacturers to enhance their business performance while addressing ecological and sustainability concerns at the same time.