Traditional plant-based remedies for gynaecological problems prevailing in Nerwa, district Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to understand about the traditional plant-based formulations that the Nerwa region's people utilised against gynaecological problems.This study contributes region-specific documentation, particularly from areas where such knowledge remains under-represented in the literature. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with 72 informants, predominantly women, using random and snowball sampling methods. A total of 31 plant species belonging to 27 families were recorded for their role in managing various gynaecological issues, including menstrual cramps, menorrhagia, infertility, and postpartum care. Among these, Zingiber officinale exhibited the highest Use Value (UV), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), and Cultural Importance Index (CI), indicating its widespread recognition and use in the community. The findings highlight the continued reliance on traditional medicinal practices among rural women and emphasize the need to preserve this knowledge. Currently, there is no existing documentation in the region regarding the use of plants for treating gynaecological disorders. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to explore and document plant species that have traditionally been used in the area to manage gynaecological ailments. By examining associated cultural practices and beliefs, the research aims to enhance our understanding of women’s reproductive health. Furthermore, the documented ethnobotanical knowledge may serve as a basis for evaluating the pharmaceutical potential of these plants.