From Exhibits to Immersive Experiences: Digital Initiatives at Science City Kapurthala

Abstract

Historically, Science Museums rely on traditional exhibits like information panels, dioramas, models, and visual representations to engage visitors and enhance mass appeal and participation in science. Science museums are undergoing a digital transformation, shifting from traditional exhibits to immersive, technology-driven experiences. Pushpa Gujral Science City (PGSC), Kapurthala, has embraced this change by integrating advanced technologies such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), projection mapping, and interactive displays. This paper explores PGSC's digital initiatives, their impact on visitor engagement, and the challenges encountered during this transition. Drawing on global trends and comparative analyses, including efforts by the Science Museum Group (SMG) in London and the National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) in India, the study highlights the importance of blending physical and digital exhibits (phygital) to enhance science communication. Recommendations focus on addressing challenges like high costs, digital accessibility and data privacy to ensure sustainable and inclusive digital transformation in science museums.