Advancing Nanoelectronics Innovation in India: Outcomes of the Multi-Institutional NNetRA Research Program

Abstract

Nanoelectronics has emerged as a foundational technology enabling innovations across computing, communication systems, sensing platforms and biomedical diagnostics. Recognising the strategic importance of this field, the Nanoelectronics Network for Research and Applications (NNetRA) Program was launched to strengthen domestic research capabilities and accelerate technology development. Supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the Program established a collaborative research network among five premier institutions: IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Madras and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). The project proposals from these institutes were supported with a total budget of 294 crore, with joint funding by DST, MeitY, and the implementing institution on a 1:1:1 basis w.e.f. 2018. This report highlights the technological and scientific outcomes of the NNetRA Program through a comparative analysis of outputs across the participating institutions. Using institutional reports and Program documentation, the study presents indicators such as research publications, patents, technology prototypes, startup ventures, and trained workforce. The findings indicate that the Program significantly enhanced the nanoelectronics research ecosystem, facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration and technology translation across the country. The results demonstrate that mission-oriented collaborative research networks can play an important role in strengthening national innovation capabilities in strategic technology domains.